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With the passage of time, we learn to detect patterns in those copies that remain in our mind, which makes the concepts appear. That is, the way in which the tabula rasa gives way to a system of knowledge about the world.Īccording to Locke, experiences make a copy of what our senses capture in our minds.

This is evidenced by the fact that they can not even understand the most basic words, nor do they recognize dangers as basic as fire or precipices.īecause Locke believed that knowledge is constructed, he was obliged to explain the process by which this process occurs. When they come to the world, Babies do not show anything, and they have to learn even the most basic. This was another of the great criticisms against the rationalism that Locke wielded. However, in the time of Locke it was already possible to know through various books the different cultures scattered around the world, and the similarities between people paled before the strange discrepancies that could be found even in the most basic: myths about the creation of the world, categories to describe animals, religious concepts, habits and customs, etc. If there were innate ideas, in that case all human beings would share a part of their knowledge. The variety of knowledge is expressed in different cultures So, in practice Locke conceived the human being as an entity that comes into existence with nothing in mind, a tabula rasa in which there is nothing written. Instead, as a good empiricist, Locke defended the idea that knowledge is created through experience, with the succession of events that we live, which leaves a residue in our memories. Unlike the rationalists, Locke denied the possibility that we were born with mental schemes that give us information about the world. In particular, we will see what role did the concept of the tabula rasa have in its thought. What follows are the foundations of John Locke's philosophy in regard to his conception of the human being and the human mind. However, beyond politics he also made important contributions to philosophy. It is in the first field of knowledge in which he stood out most, and he wrote a lot about the concept of social contract, like other English philosophers like Thomas Hobbes. On the other hand, also since young Locke was interested in politics and philosophy.

During his youth he received a good education, and in fact he was able to complete his university education in Oxford. John Locke was born in 1632 in an England that had already begun to develop a philosophical discipline separate from religion and the bible.

One of the main tasks of philosophy is to inquire about the nature of the human being, especially in relation to his mental life.